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Historical traditions of the wedding ring

The oldest documented exchange of engagement rings dates back to nearly 5,000 years ago in ancient Egypt when a never-ending band was linked to eternal love.

Later, for the Romans, a young lady’s acceptance of a ring constituted a legal agreement to marriage and meant that the girl was no longer available. These ancient engagement and wedding rings were not made of gold, but rather of simple, crude bands of iron. In modern times, the gold engagement ring is regarded as a potent symbol of love and marriage that sends out a message about the person’s marital status.

Over the centuries, traditions have changed. Not only have the materials of engagement and wedding rings changed, but the fact that men, too, now wear a ring symbolizing lasting love, fidelity, and commitment. The early tokens indicating the sealing of a marriage contract were certainly different from what we now know as an engagement ring and wouldn't have turned too many heads or invoked the green-eyed monster. They had little beauty and no brilliance. Today these simple hoops of iron have been replaced with precious metals such as gold, silver, and platinum, which are much more attractive.

Although diamonds were discovered in India at the beginning of the 9th century, it wasn't until 1500 onwards that brides-to-be would be wearing these special stones on their engagement and wedding rings. Even then, diamonds would be restricted to the wealthy and royalty.

Since their discovery, diamonds have been prized stones for their beauty and brilliance as well as for their extreme hardness. The word “diamond” comes from the Greek word adamas, which means “unconquerable.” Some cultures believed diamonds to possess magical powers along with their other properties, which makes them perfect as a representation of the marriage bond.

When more sources of diamonds were discovered in the 19th century, they became more available and consequently fashionable, especially when set in engagement rings.

Over the years, styles of engagement rings have varied greatly, but some classic designs seem to be perennially popular. The single diamond solitaire is one favorite. Nobody can resist the big sparkler. The style with three stones has also remained popular. The three stones are believed by many to signify “I love you.”

Although some ladies choose other precious gemstones such as rubies, emeralds, opals, or sapphires for their engagement ring, the diamond is still at the top of the list. As the song goes, “Diamonds are a girl’s best friend.”

In the fashioning of the ring itself, platinum has become popular, although it’s very expensive compared to gold and silver. Recently many engagement rings have been made from titanium and zirconium, not only because are these metals are attractive, lightweight, and durable, but also because they hypoallergenic. These metals lend themselves well to modern styles and they can be heat-treated to produce wonderful color effects. This feature is used to make unique rings, with no two pieces ever looking exactly the same.

Because of their hardness, stunning tension-set diamond rings can be made from titanium and zirconium. This effect would be much more difficult to achieve with soft precious metals, which are prone to wearing and scratching over the years. Wearing increases the likelihood of the precious stones becoming loose and getting lost.

In most traditions, people wear the engagement and wedding rings on the third finger of the left hand. This is reversed in some European countries. The reason for wearing a wedding ring on the third finger of the left hand is thought to date back to a belief in ancient Rome and Egypt that a vein ran through that finger ran straight to the heart. Many women wear three rings on the third finger of their left hand: their wedding ring, an engagement ring, and an eternity ring.

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